School of medicine

School Notes: School of Medicine
September/October 2008

Nancy J. Brown | http://medicine.yale.edu

Learning to care when you can no longer cure

Starting this fall, medical school students will be required to participate in a new program designed to help them address the physical, emotional, cultural, and spiritual needs that patients face at the end of life. The medical school developed the program in collaboration with the nursing and divinity schools, Yale Religious Ministries, and the Palliative Care Services of Yale-New Haven Hospital. Students will work through interactive cases online and participate in workshops facilitated by faculty from each school to learn how to recognize spiritual distress in patients and how to provide support and encouragement. The medical school received funding through the Connecticut Cancer Partnership and the state's Department of Public Health to launch the program, which will be made available to other Connecticut institutions for use in palliative care education.

Pioneering researcher in cell biology joins the Yale faculty

James E. Rothman ’71, one of the world's leading cell biologists, will serve as chair of the medical school's Department of Cell Biology and will launch the Center for High-Throughput Cell Biology at Yale's new West Campus. Rothman comes to Yale from Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons. "Jim Rothman is one of the most brilliant researchers of our time," says Dean Robert J. Alpern, who credits Rothman with revolutionizing the field of cell biology. Rothman graduated summa cum laude from Yale College with a degree in physics. At the new Yale Center for High-Throughput Cell Biology, Rothman will lead multidisciplinary teams of scientists to develop tools and techniques that will provide fresh insights into disease and identify new molecular targets for therapy.

Understanding the mysteries of immunity

Yale medical school researchers have figured out how a key component of many vaccines activates an immune system response, a finding that opens up promising new avenues of research on better ways to prevent infections. In a paper that appeared in an online edition of the journal Nature, a team of scientists led by Stephanie C. Eisenbarth ’01, ’03PhD, a fellow in laboratory medicine, and Richard A. Flavell, Sterling Professor and chairman of immunobiology, describe one way aluminum hydroxide, a chemical catalyst or "adjuvant" used in many vaccines, helps fight off pathogens. Researchers believe that knowing how these adjuvants work to activate the immune system will help them find new ways to bolster immune system responses and provide long-term protection against pathogens.

Professor donates mammography van to Ugandan hospital

When Assistant Professor of Medicine Ken Miller heard that Yale was selling a mammography van, he decided to buy it and donate it to Mulago Hospital, in Kampala. The hospital already uses mammography for the diagnosis of established tumors, but this marks the first time it will be made available for screening. Fred Okuku, a third-year resident in internal medicine at Makarere University, spent several months at Yale, studying ultrasound and mammography in preparation for running the program. The van, staffed by a driver, a nurse, and a technician, will screen women in suburban Kampala. The service will be publicized on the radio, and brochures will educate women about the early signs of cancer and the fact that, if caught early, many cancers are treatable.

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